path: root/config/c_mode_plugin.c

#include "ecex.h"

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>

#define C_MODE_PLUGIN_ID "c-mode"
#define C_MODE_LSP_PROVIDER_NAME "c-mode-clangd"
#define C_MODE_SLOT_CLANGD "clangd"
#define C_MODE_TAB_WIDTH_DEFAULT 4

static int c_mode_indent_width(void) {
    int width = ecex_c_mode_tab_width();
    return width > 0 ? width : C_MODE_TAB_WIDTH_DEFAULT;
}

static int c_mode_line_starts_with(buffer_t *buffer, size_t first, size_t line_end, const char *word) {
    size_t len = strlen(word);
    if (!buffer || !word || first + len > line_end) return 0;
    if (strncmp(buffer->data + first, word, len) != 0) return 0;
    if (first + len == line_end) return 1;
    char c = buffer->data[first + len];
    return !(c == '_' ||
             (c >= 'a' && c <= 'z') ||
             (c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z') ||
             (c >= '0' && c <= '9'));
}

static int c_mode_line_ends_with_colon(buffer_t *buffer, size_t first, size_t line_end) {
    if (!buffer || first >= line_end) return 0;
    size_t p = line_end;
    while (p > first && (buffer->data[p - 1] == ' ' || buffer->data[p - 1] == '\t')) p--;
    return p > first && buffer->data[p - 1] == ':';
}

static size_t c_mode_previous_nonblank_line(buffer_t *buffer, size_t line_start) {
    if (!buffer || line_start == 0) return (size_t)-1;

    size_t end = line_start - 1;
    while (end > 0 && buffer->data[end - 1] == '\n') end--;

    for (;;) {
        size_t start = buffer_line_start_at(buffer, end);
        size_t line_end = buffer_line_end_at(buffer, start);
        size_t p = start;
        while (p < line_end && (buffer->data[p] == ' ' || buffer->data[p] == '\t')) p++;
        if (p < line_end) return start;
        if (start == 0) break;
        end = start - 1;
    }

    return (size_t)-1;
}

static int c_mode_brace_depth_before(buffer_t *buffer, size_t limit) {
    int depth = 0;
    int in_block = 0;
    int in_line = 0;
    int in_string = 0;
    int in_char = 0;
    int escaped = 0;

    if (!buffer || !buffer->data) return 0;
    if (limit > buffer->len) limit = buffer->len;

    for (size_t i = 0; i < limit; i++) {
        char c = buffer->data[i];
        char next = i + 1 < limit ? buffer->data[i + 1] : '\0';

        if (in_line) {
            if (c == '\n') in_line = 0;
            continue;
        }

        if (in_block) {
            if (c == '*' && next == '/') {
                in_block = 0;
                i++;
            }
            continue;
        }

        if (in_string) {
            if (escaped) escaped = 0;
            else if (c == '\\') escaped = 1;
            else if (c == '"') in_string = 0;
            else if (c == '\n') in_string = 0;
            continue;
        }

        if (in_char) {
            if (escaped) escaped = 0;
            else if (c == '\\') escaped = 1;
            else if (c == '\'') in_char = 0;
            else if (c == '\n') in_char = 0;
            continue;
        }

        if (c == '/' && next == '/') {
            in_line = 1;
            i++;
        } else if (c == '/' && next == '*') {
            in_block = 1;
            i++;
        } else if (c == '"') {
            in_string = 1;
        } else if (c == '\'') {
            in_char = 1;
        } else if (c == '{') {
            depth++;
        } else if (c == '}') {
            if (depth > 0) depth--;
        }
    }

    return depth;
}

static int c_mode_line_indent_cols(buffer_t *buffer, size_t line_start, size_t line_end) {
    int cols = 0;
    if (!buffer) return 0;

    for (size_t i = line_start; i < line_end; i++) {
        if (buffer->data[i] == ' ') {
            cols++;
        } else if (buffer->data[i] == '\t') {
            int width = c_mode_indent_width();
            cols += width - (cols % width);
        } else {
            break;
        }
    }

    return cols;
}

static int cmd_c_indent_line(ecex_t *ed) {
    if (!ed) return -1;
    buffer_t *buffer = ecex_current_buffer(ed);
    if (!buffer || buffer->read_only || buffer_is_interactive(buffer)) return -1;

    size_t line_start = buffer_current_line_start(buffer);
    size_t line_end = buffer_current_line_end(buffer);
    size_t first = line_start;
    while (first < line_end && (buffer->data[first] == ' ' || buffer->data[first] == '\t')) first++;

    if (first < line_end && buffer->data[first] == '#') return ecex_indent_line_to(buffer, 0);

    int width = c_mode_indent_width();
    int depth = c_mode_brace_depth_before(buffer, line_start);
    int target = depth * width;

    if (first < line_end && buffer->data[first] == '}') target -= width;

    size_t prev = c_mode_previous_nonblank_line(buffer, line_start);
    if (prev != (size_t)-1) {
        size_t prev_end = buffer_line_end_at(buffer, prev);
        size_t prev_first = prev;
        while (prev_first < prev_end && (buffer->data[prev_first] == ' ' || buffer->data[prev_first] == '\t')) prev_first++;

        if ((c_mode_line_starts_with(buffer, prev_first, prev_end, "case") ||
             c_mode_line_starts_with(buffer, prev_first, prev_end, "default")) &&
            c_mode_line_ends_with_colon(buffer, prev_first, prev_end) &&
            !(c_mode_line_starts_with(buffer, first, line_end, "case") ||
              c_mode_line_starts_with(buffer, first, line_end, "default") ||
              (first < line_end && buffer->data[first] == '}'))) {
            target += width;
        }
    }

    if (target < 0) target = 0;
    return ecex_indent_line_to(buffer, target);
}

static int cmd_c_newline_and_indent(ecex_t *ed) {
    if (!ed) return -1;
    buffer_t *buffer = ecex_current_buffer(ed);
    if (!buffer || buffer->read_only || buffer_is_interactive(buffer)) return -1;
    if (buffer_insert_char(buffer, '\n') != 0) return -1;
    return cmd_c_indent_line(ed);
}

static int cmd_c_dedent_line(ecex_t *ed) {
    if (!ed) return -1;
    buffer_t *buffer = ecex_current_buffer(ed);
    if (!buffer || buffer->read_only || buffer_is_interactive(buffer)) return -1;

    size_t line_start = buffer_current_line_start(buffer);
    size_t line_end = buffer_current_line_end(buffer);
    int current = c_mode_line_indent_cols(buffer, line_start, line_end);
    int target = current - c_mode_indent_width();
    if (target < 0) target = 0;
    return ecex_indent_line_to(buffer, target);
}

static int cmd_c_complete(ecex_t *ed) {
    return ecex_complete_at_point(ed);
}

static int c_mode_set_tab_width_command(ecex_t *ed, int width) {
    int actual = ecex_c_mode_set_tab_width(width);
    char message[64];
    snprintf(message, sizeof(message), "c-mode tab width: %d", actual);
    ecex_message(ed, message);
    return 0;
}

static int cmd_c_tab_width_2(ecex_t *ed) { return c_mode_set_tab_width_command(ed, 2); }
static int cmd_c_tab_width_4(ecex_t *ed) { return c_mode_set_tab_width_command(ed, 4); }
static int cmd_c_tab_width_8(ecex_t *ed) { return c_mode_set_tab_width_command(ed, 8); }

static int c_mode_path_char(char c) {
    return (c >= 'a' && c <= 'z') ||
           (c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z') ||
           (c >= '0' && c <= '9') ||
           c == '_' || c == '-' || c == '.' || c == '/' || c == '~' || c == '+';
}

static int c_mode_copy_range(buffer_t *buffer, size_t start, size_t end, char *out, size_t out_size) {
    if (!buffer || !out || out_size == 0 || start > end || end > buffer->len) return -1;
    size_t len = end - start;
    if (len == 0) return -1;
    if (len >= out_size) len = out_size - 1;
    memcpy(out, buffer->data + start, len);
    out[len] = '\0';
    return 0;
}

static int c_mode_line_is_include(buffer_t *buffer, size_t line_start, size_t line_end) {
    if (!buffer) return 0;
    size_t p = line_start;
    while (p < line_end && (buffer->data[p] == ' ' || buffer->data[p] == '\t')) p++;
    return p + 8 <= line_end && strncmp(buffer->data + p, "#include", 8) == 0;
}

static int c_mode_quoted_path_at_point(buffer_t *buffer,
                                       size_t line_start,
                                       size_t line_end,
                                       size_t point,
                                       char *out,
                                       size_t out_size) {
    int include_line = c_mode_line_is_include(buffer, line_start, line_end);

    for (size_t p = line_start; p < line_end; p++) {
        char open = buffer->data[p];
        char close = '\0';
        if (open == '"') close = '"';
        else if (include_line && open == '<') close = '>';
        else continue;

        size_t q = p + 1;
        while (q < line_end && buffer->data[q] != close) q++;
        if (q >= line_end) return -1;
        if (point > p && point <= q) return c_mode_copy_range(buffer, p + 1, q, out, out_size);
        p = q;
    }

    return -1;
}

static int c_mode_path_at_point(buffer_t *buffer, char *out, size_t out_size) {
    if (out && out_size) out[0] = '\0';
    if (!buffer || !out || out_size == 0 || !buffer->data) return -1;

    size_t point = buffer->point > buffer->len ? buffer->len : buffer->point;
    size_t line_start = buffer_line_start_at(buffer, point);
    size_t line_end = buffer_line_end_at(buffer, point);

    if (c_mode_quoted_path_at_point(buffer, line_start, line_end, point, out, out_size) == 0) {
        return 0;
    }

    size_t pos = point;
    if (pos == buffer->len || (pos < buffer->len && !c_mode_path_char(buffer->data[pos]))) {
        if (pos == 0 || !c_mode_path_char(buffer->data[pos - 1])) return -1;
        pos--;
    }

    size_t start = pos;
    while (start > line_start && c_mode_path_char(buffer->data[start - 1])) start--;

    size_t end = pos;
    while (end < line_end && c_mode_path_char(buffer->data[end])) end++;

    return c_mode_copy_range(buffer, start, end, out, out_size);
}

static int cmd_c_find_file_at_point(ecex_t *ed) {
    if (!ed) return -1;
    buffer_t *buffer = ecex_current_buffer(ed);
    if (!buffer) return -1;

    char path[1024];
    if (c_mode_path_at_point(buffer, path, sizeof(path)) != 0) {
        ecex_message(ed, "No file at point");
        return 0;
    }

    return ecex_find_project_file(ed, buffer->path, path);
}

static int cmd_c_jump_to_definition(ecex_t *ed) {
    return ecex_clangd_jump_to_definition(ed);
}

static int c_mode_file_handler(ecex_t *ed, buffer_t *buffer) {
    if (!ed || !buffer) return -1;
    return ecex_buffer_set_major_mode_by_name(ed, buffer, "c-mode");
}

ECEX_PLUGIN_BEGIN(ecex_c_mode_plugin, C_MODE_PLUGIN_ID)
    if (!ecex_define_major_mode(ed, "c-mode")) return -1;

    ECEX_CONFIG_COMMAND("c-indent-line", cmd_c_indent_line);
    ECEX_CONFIG_COMMAND("c-newline-and-indent", cmd_c_newline_and_indent);
    ECEX_CONFIG_COMMAND("c-dedent-line", cmd_c_dedent_line);
    ECEX_CONFIG_COMMAND("c-complete", cmd_c_complete);
    ECEX_CONFIG_COMMAND("c-tab-width-2", cmd_c_tab_width_2);
    ECEX_CONFIG_COMMAND("c-tab-width-4", cmd_c_tab_width_4);
    ECEX_CONFIG_COMMAND("c-tab-width-8", cmd_c_tab_width_8);
    ECEX_CONFIG_COMMAND("c-jump-to-definition", cmd_c_jump_to_definition);
    ECEX_CONFIG_COMMAND("c-find-file-at-point", cmd_c_find_file_at_point);
    ECEX_CONFIG_TRY(ecex_bind_mode_key(ed, "c-mode", "TAB", "c-indent-line"));
    ECEX_CONFIG_TRY(ecex_bind_mode_key(ed, "c-mode", "S-TAB", "c-dedent-line"));
    ECEX_CONFIG_TRY(ecex_bind_mode_key(ed, "c-mode", "ENTER", "c-newline-and-indent"));
    ECEX_CONFIG_TRY(ecex_bind_mode_key(ed, "c-mode", "C-TAB", "c-complete"));
    ECEX_CONFIG_TRY(ecex_bind_mode_key(ed, "c-mode", "C-S-TAB", "complete-at-point-previous"));
    ECEX_CONFIG_TRY(ecex_bind_mode_key(ed, "c-mode", "C-g d", "c-jump-to-definition"));
    ECEX_CONFIG_TRY(ecex_bind_mode_key(ed, "c-mode", "C-g f", "c-find-file-at-point"));

    if (ecex_dependency_available("clangd")) {
        ECEX_CONFIG_TRY(ecex_add_clangd_completion_provider(ed,
                                                            C_MODE_LSP_PROVIDER_NAME,
                                                            "c-mode"));
        ecex_plugin_slot_i32_set_scalar(plugin, C_MODE_SLOT_CLANGD, 1);
    } else {
        ecex_plugin_slot_i32_set_scalar(plugin, C_MODE_SLOT_CLANGD, 0);
        ecex_message(ed, "c-mode: clangd not found; C completion disabled");
    }

    ECEX_CONFIG_TRY(ecex_plugin_file_handler_register(plugin, ".c", c_mode_file_handler));
    ECEX_CONFIG_TRY(ecex_plugin_file_handler_register(plugin, ".h", c_mode_file_handler));
    ECEX_CONFIG_TRY(ecex_plugin_file_handler_register(plugin, ".cc", c_mode_file_handler));
    ECEX_CONFIG_TRY(ecex_plugin_file_handler_register(plugin, ".cpp", c_mode_file_handler));
    ECEX_CONFIG_TRY(ecex_plugin_file_handler_register(plugin, ".cxx", c_mode_file_handler));
    ECEX_CONFIG_TRY(ecex_plugin_file_handler_register(plugin, ".hh", c_mode_file_handler));
    ECEX_CONFIG_TRY(ecex_plugin_file_handler_register(plugin, ".hpp", c_mode_file_handler));
    ECEX_CONFIG_TRY(ecex_plugin_file_handler_register(plugin, ".hxx", c_mode_file_handler));

    return 0;
ECEX_PLUGIN_END

#ifndef ECEX_NO_STANDALONE_CONFIG
ECEX_CONFIG_BEGIN
    ECEX_CONFIG_INCLUDE(ecex_c_mode_plugin);
ECEX_CONFIG_END
#endif