path: root/src/render.c

#include "render.h"

#include "common.h"

#include <GLFW/glfw3.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>

/*
 * All UI measurements are derived from the active font.  draw_text() uses a
 * baseline y coordinate, so render.c keeps both line-top and baseline values
 * explicit.  This avoids the old fixed 24/28/34 pixel constants drifting when
 * font size changes.
 */
typedef struct view_rect {
    float x;
    float y;
    float w;
    float h;
} view_rect_t;

typedef struct ui_metrics {
    float pad_x;
    float pad_y;

    float content_x;
    float content_top;
    float content_bottom_pad;

    float status_h;
    float minibuffer_h;

    float cursor_w;
    float cursor_h;
} ui_metrics_t;

static float ecex_maxf(float a, float b) {
    return a > b ? a : b;
}

static ui_metrics_t ui_metrics(app_t *app) {
    float size = app && app->font.size_px > 1.0f ? app->font.size_px : 16.0f;
    float line_h = app && app->font.line_height > 1.0f
        ? app->font.line_height
        : size * 1.20f;

    ui_metrics_t m;

    m.pad_x = ecex_maxf(8.0f, size * 0.75f);
    m.pad_y = ecex_maxf(4.0f, size * 0.35f);

    m.content_x = m.pad_x;
    m.content_top = m.pad_y;
    m.content_bottom_pad = m.pad_y;

    m.status_h = line_h + m.pad_y * 2.0f;
    m.minibuffer_h = line_h + m.pad_y * 2.0f;

    m.cursor_w = ecex_maxf(2.0f, size * 0.10f);
    m.cursor_h = ecex_maxf(1.0f, app ? app->font.ascent_px + app->font.descent_px : size);

    return m;
}

static float line_baseline(app_t *app, float line_top) {
    float ascent = app->font.ascent_px > 1.0f
        ? app->font.ascent_px
        : app->font.size_px * 0.80f;

    return line_top + ascent;
}

static void setup_2d(int width, int height) {
    glViewport(0, 0, width, height);

    glMatrixMode(GL_PROJECTION);
    glLoadIdentity();
    glOrtho(0, width, height, 0, -1, 1);

    glMatrixMode(GL_MODELVIEW);
    glLoadIdentity();
}

static void draw_rect(float x, float y, float w, float h) {
    glBegin(GL_QUADS);
    glVertex2f(x, y);
    glVertex2f(x + w, y);
    glVertex2f(x + w, y + h);
    glVertex2f(x, y + h);
    glEnd();
}

static float mono_cell_width(app_t *app) {
    float w = text_width(&app->font, "M");
    return w > 1.0f ? w : app->font.size_px * 0.6f;
}

static int minibuffer_visible(app_t *app) {
    return app->mode == APP_MODE_MX ||
           app->mode == APP_MODE_PREFIX ||
           app->mode == APP_MODE_PROMPT ||
           app->mode == APP_MODE_ISEARCH ||
           app->message[0] != '\0';
}

static size_t visible_row_count_for_rect(app_t *app, view_rect_t r) {
    ui_metrics_t m = ui_metrics(app);
    float usable = r.h - m.content_top - m.content_bottom_pad;

    if (usable <= app->font.line_height || app->font.line_height <= 1.0f) {
        return 1;
    }

    size_t rows = (size_t)(usable / app->font.line_height);
    return rows ? rows : 1;
}

static float gutter_width(app_t *app, buffer_t *buf) {
    if (!app || !app->ed || !buf || !app->ed->theme.line_numbers_enabled) return 0.0f;
    char tmp[32];
    snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), "%zu ", buffer_line_count(buf));
    return text_width(&app->font, tmp) + ui_metrics(app).pad_x * 0.5f;
}

static size_t visible_col_count_for_rect(app_t *app, view_rect_t r) {
    ui_metrics_t m = ui_metrics(app);
    float cell = mono_cell_width(app);
    buffer_t *buf = ecex_current_buffer(app->ed);
    float width = r.w - m.content_x * 2.0f - gutter_width(app, buf);

    if (width <= cell) return 1;
    return (size_t)(width / cell);
}

static size_t offset_for_line(buffer_t *buf, size_t target_line) {
    if (!buf || target_line == 0) return 0;

    size_t line = 0;
    for (size_t i = 0; i < buf->len; i++) {
        if (buf->data[i] == '\n') {
            line++;
            if (line == target_line) {
                return i + 1;
            }
        }
    }

    return buf->len;
}

static void ensure_cursor_visible(app_t *app, buffer_t *buf, view_rect_t rect) {
    if (!app || !buf) return;

    size_t rows = visible_row_count_for_rect(app, rect);
    size_t cols = visible_col_count_for_rect(app, rect);

    size_t cursor_line = buffer_current_line_number(buf);
    if (cursor_line > 0) cursor_line--;

    size_t cursor_col = buffer_current_column(buf);

    if (cursor_line < buf->scroll_line) {
        buf->scroll_line = cursor_line;
    } else if (cursor_line >= buf->scroll_line + rows) {
        buf->scroll_line = cursor_line - rows + 1;
    }

    if (cursor_col < buf->scroll_col) {
        buf->scroll_col = cursor_col;
    } else if (cursor_col >= buf->scroll_col + cols) {
        buf->scroll_col = cursor_col - cols + 1;
    }
}

static void render_status_bar(app_t *app) {
    buffer_t *buf = ecex_current_buffer(app->ed);
    if (!buf) return;

    ui_metrics_t m = ui_metrics(app);
    float y = (float)app->height - m.status_h;
    float text_x = m.pad_x;
    float text_y = line_baseline(app, y + m.pad_y);

    glDisable(GL_TEXTURE_2D);

    glColor3f(app->ed->theme.status_bg.r,
              app->ed->theme.status_bg.g,
              app->ed->theme.status_bg.b);
    draw_rect(0.0f, y, (float)app->width, m.status_h);

    glColor3f(app->ed->theme.status_border.r,
              app->ed->theme.status_border.g,
              app->ed->theme.status_border.b);
    draw_rect(0.0f, y, (float)app->width, 1.0f);

    char status[768];
    snprintf(status,
             sizeof(status),
             " %s%s   %s   line:%zu col:%zu   top:%zu   size:%zu   buffers:%zu   windows:%zu   commands:%zu%s%s",
             buf->name ? buf->name : "(unnamed)",
             buf->modified ? " *" : "",
             ecex_buffer_major_mode_name(app->ed, buf),
             buffer_current_line_number(buf),
             buffer_current_column(buf),
             buf->scroll_line + 1,
             buf->len,
             app->ed->buffer_count,
             ecex_window_count(app->ed),
             app->ed->command_count,
             buf->path ? "   " : "",
             buf->path ? buf->path : "");

    glColor3f(app->ed->theme.status_fg.r,
              app->ed->theme.status_fg.g,
              app->ed->theme.status_fg.b);
    draw_text(&app->font, text_x, text_y, status);
}

static void render_command_completion(app_t *app,
                                      const char *line,
                                      float x,
                                      float y) {
    const char *completion = ecex_complete_command(app->ed, app->minibuffer);
    if (!completion || !completion[0]) return;

    size_t input_len = strlen(app->minibuffer);
    if (input_len == 0) return;

    float ghost_x = x + text_width(&app->font, line);

    glColor3f(app->ed->theme.completion_fg.r,
              app->ed->theme.completion_fg.g,
              app->ed->theme.completion_fg.b);

    if (strncmp(completion, app->minibuffer, input_len) == 0 &&
        completion[input_len] != '\0') {
        draw_text(&app->font, ghost_x, y, completion + input_len);
    } else if (strcmp(completion, app->minibuffer) != 0) {
        char hint[ECEX_MINIBUFFER_SIZE + 16];
        snprintf(hint, sizeof(hint), "  -> %s", completion);
        draw_text(&app->font, ghost_x, y, hint);
    }
}

static void render_minibuffer(app_t *app) {
    if (!minibuffer_visible(app)) {
        return;
    }

    ui_metrics_t m = ui_metrics(app);
    float h = m.minibuffer_h;
    float y = (float)app->height - m.status_h - h;
    float text_x = m.pad_x;
    float text_y = line_baseline(app, y + m.pad_y);

    glDisable(GL_TEXTURE_2D);

    glColor3f(app->ed->theme.minibuffer_bg.r,
              app->ed->theme.minibuffer_bg.g,
              app->ed->theme.minibuffer_bg.b);
    draw_rect(0.0f, y, (float)app->width, h);

    glColor3f(app->ed->theme.minibuffer_fg.r,
              app->ed->theme.minibuffer_fg.g,
              app->ed->theme.minibuffer_fg.b);

    if (app->mode == APP_MODE_ISEARCH) {
        char line[ECEX_MINIBUFFER_SIZE + 64];
        snprintf(line,
                 sizeof(line),
                 "%s%s%s",
                 app->isearch_backward ? "I-search backward: " : "I-search: ",
                 app->isearch_query,
                 app->isearch_has_match || app->isearch_len == 0 ? "" : " [failing]");
        draw_text(&app->font, text_x, text_y, line);
    } else if (app->mode == APP_MODE_MX) {
        char line[ECEX_MINIBUFFER_SIZE + 8];
        snprintf(line, sizeof(line), "M-x %s", app->minibuffer);

        draw_text(&app->font, text_x, text_y, line);
        render_command_completion(app, line, text_x, text_y);
    } else if (app->mode == APP_MODE_PROMPT) {
        char line[1200];
        snprintf(line,
                 sizeof(line),
                 "%s%s",
                 app->prompt_label,
                 app->prompt_input);
        draw_text(&app->font, text_x, text_y, line);

        if (app->prompt_completion_active && app->prompt_completion_count > 0) {
            char hint[128];
            snprintf(hint,
                     sizeof(hint),
                     "  [%zu/%zu]",
                     app->prompt_completion_index + 1,
                     app->prompt_completion_count);

            glColor3f(app->ed->theme.completion_fg.r,
                      app->ed->theme.completion_fg.g,
                      app->ed->theme.completion_fg.b);
            draw_text(&app->font,
                      text_x + text_width(&app->font, line),
                      text_y,
                      hint);

            if (app->prompt_completion_preview_count > 0) {
                float row_h = app->font.line_height;
                float popup_pad = m.pad_y;
                float popup_h = row_h * (float)app->prompt_completion_preview_count + popup_pad * 2.0f;
                float popup_y = y - popup_h;

                glDisable(GL_TEXTURE_2D);
                glColor3f(app->ed->theme.minibuffer_bg.r,
                          app->ed->theme.minibuffer_bg.g,
                          app->ed->theme.minibuffer_bg.b);
                draw_rect(0.0f, popup_y, (float)app->width, popup_h);

                for (size_t i = 0; i < app->prompt_completion_preview_count; i++) {
                    size_t absolute = app->prompt_completion_preview_start + i;
                    char row[1100];
                    snprintf(row,
                             sizeof(row),
                             "%c %s",
                             absolute == app->prompt_completion_index ? '>' : ' ',
                             app->prompt_completion_preview[i]);

                    if (absolute == app->prompt_completion_index) {
                        glColor3f(app->ed->theme.minibuffer_fg.r,
                                  app->ed->theme.minibuffer_fg.g,
                                  app->ed->theme.minibuffer_fg.b);
                    } else {
                        glColor3f(app->ed->theme.completion_fg.r,
                                  app->ed->theme.completion_fg.g,
                                  app->ed->theme.completion_fg.b);
                    }

                    draw_text(&app->font,
                              text_x,
                              line_baseline(app, popup_y + popup_pad + row_h * (float)i),
                              row);
                }
            }
        }
    } else if (app->mode == APP_MODE_PREFIX) {
        char line[ECEX_PREFIX_SIZE + 8];
        snprintf(line, sizeof(line), "%s-", app->prefix);
        draw_text(&app->font, text_x, text_y, line);
    } else {
        draw_text(&app->font, text_x, text_y, app->message);
    }
}

static int should_highlight_interactive_line(buffer_t *buf, size_t zero_based_line) {
    if (!buf || !buffer_is_interactive(buf)) return 0;

    size_t current_line = buffer_current_line_number(buf);
    if (current_line > 0) current_line--;

    return current_line == zero_based_line;
}

static void set_editor_text_color(app_t *app, int highlighted) {
    if (highlighted) {
        glColor3f(app->ed->theme.interactive_highlight_fg.r,
                  app->ed->theme.interactive_highlight_fg.g,
                  app->ed->theme.interactive_highlight_fg.b);
    } else {
        glColor3f(app->ed->theme.fg.r,
                  app->ed->theme.fg.g,
                  app->ed->theme.fg.b);
    }
}

static float text_width_range(app_t *app, buffer_t *buf, size_t start, size_t end) {
    char *text = buffer_substring(buf, start, end);
    if (!text) return 0.0f;

    float width = text_width(&app->font, text);
    free(text);
    return width;
}

static void draw_selection_for_line(app_t *app,
                                    buffer_t *buf,
                                    view_rect_t rect,
                                    size_t visible_start,
                                    size_t line_end,
                                    float line_top) {
    if (!buffer_has_selection(buf)) return;

    size_t sel_start = 0;
    size_t sel_end = 0;
    buffer_selection_range(buf, &sel_start, &sel_end);

    if (sel_end <= visible_start || sel_start > line_end) return;

    size_t draw_start = ECEX_MAX(sel_start, visible_start);
    size_t draw_end = ECEX_MIN(sel_end, line_end);

    float x = rect.x + ui_metrics(app).content_x + gutter_width(app, buf) + text_width_range(app, buf, visible_start, draw_start);
    float w = text_width_range(app, buf, draw_start, draw_end);

    /* If the selection contains only this line's newline, show a visible sliver
     * at end-of-line instead of making the active region appear to vanish. */
    if (w < 1.0f && sel_end > line_end && draw_start == line_end) {
        w = mono_cell_width(app) * 0.5f;
    }

    if (w < 1.0f) return;

    glDisable(GL_TEXTURE_2D);
    glColor3f(app->ed->theme.region_bg.r,
              app->ed->theme.region_bg.g,
              app->ed->theme.region_bg.b);
    draw_rect(x, line_top, w, app->font.line_height);
}

static void draw_buffer_line(app_t *app,
                             buffer_t *buf,
                             view_rect_t rect,
                             size_t zero_based_line,
                             size_t line_start,
                             size_t line_end,
                             float line_top) {
    if (line_start > line_end) return;

    ui_metrics_t m = ui_metrics(app);
    int highlighted = should_highlight_interactive_line(buf, zero_based_line);
    size_t current_zero = buffer_current_line_number(buf);
    if (current_zero > 0) current_zero--;

    if (app->ed->theme.current_line_enabled && current_zero == zero_based_line) {
        glDisable(GL_TEXTURE_2D);
        glColor3f(app->ed->theme.current_line_bg.r,
                  app->ed->theme.current_line_bg.g,
                  app->ed->theme.current_line_bg.b);
        draw_rect(rect.x, line_top, rect.w, app->font.line_height);
    }

    if (highlighted) {
        glDisable(GL_TEXTURE_2D);
        glColor3f(app->ed->theme.interactive_highlight_bg.r,
                  app->ed->theme.interactive_highlight_bg.g,
                  app->ed->theme.interactive_highlight_bg.b);
        draw_rect(rect.x,
                  line_top,
                  rect.w,
                  app->font.line_height);
    }

    size_t line_len = line_end - line_start;
    size_t col = ECEX_MIN(buf->scroll_col, line_len);
    size_t start = line_start + col;

    draw_selection_for_line(app, buf, rect, start, line_end, line_top);

    float gutter = gutter_width(app, buf);
    if (gutter > 0.0f) {
        char nbuf[32];
        snprintf(nbuf, sizeof(nbuf), "%zu", zero_based_line + 1);
        glColor3f(app->ed->theme.completion_fg.r,
                  app->ed->theme.completion_fg.g,
                  app->ed->theme.completion_fg.b);
        draw_text(&app->font, rect.x + m.pad_x * 0.5f, line_baseline(app, line_top), nbuf);
    }

    char *line = buffer_substring(buf, start, line_end);
    if (!line) return;

    set_editor_text_color(app, highlighted);
    draw_text(&app->font, rect.x + m.content_x + gutter, line_baseline(app, line_top), line);
    free(line);
}

static void render_cursor(app_t *app, buffer_t *buf, view_rect_t rect) {
    ui_metrics_t m = ui_metrics(app);

    size_t cursor_line = buffer_current_line_number(buf);
    if (cursor_line > 0) cursor_line--;

    if (cursor_line < buf->scroll_line) return;

    size_t visible_row = cursor_line - buf->scroll_line;
    if (visible_row >= visible_row_count_for_rect(app, rect)) return;

    size_t line_start = buffer_current_line_start(buf);
    size_t cursor_col = buffer_current_column(buf);

    size_t visible_start = line_start + ECEX_MIN(buf->scroll_col, cursor_col);
    char *prefix = buffer_substring(buf, visible_start, buf->point);
    float x = rect.x + m.content_x + gutter_width(app, buf) + (prefix ? text_width(&app->font, prefix) : 0.0f);
    float line_top = rect.y + m.content_top + (float)visible_row * app->font.line_height;
    float cursor_top = line_top + (app->font.line_height - m.cursor_h) * 0.5f;

    free(prefix);

    glDisable(GL_TEXTURE_2D);
    glColor3f(app->ed->theme.cursor.r,
              app->ed->theme.cursor.g,
              app->ed->theme.cursor.b);
    draw_rect(x, cursor_top, m.cursor_w, m.cursor_h);
}

static void draw_window_border(app_t *app, view_rect_t rect, int active) {
    glDisable(GL_TEXTURE_2D);

    if (active) {
        glColor3f(app->ed->theme.cursor.r,
                  app->ed->theme.cursor.g,
                  app->ed->theme.cursor.b);
    } else {
        glColor3f(app->ed->theme.status_border.r,
                  app->ed->theme.status_border.g,
                  app->ed->theme.status_border.b);
    }

    draw_rect(rect.x, rect.y, rect.w, 1.0f);
    draw_rect(rect.x, rect.y + rect.h - 1.0f, rect.w, 1.0f);
    draw_rect(rect.x, rect.y, 1.0f, rect.h);
    draw_rect(rect.x + rect.w - 1.0f, rect.y, 1.0f, rect.h);
}

static void render_buffer_window(app_t *app, ecex_window_t *win, size_t index, float editor_h) {
    if (!app || !win || !win->buffer) return;

    view_rect_t rect;
    rect.x = win->x * (float)app->width;
    rect.y = win->y * editor_h;
    rect.w = win->w * (float)app->width;
    rect.h = win->h * editor_h;

    if (rect.w < 2.0f || rect.h < 2.0f) return;

    buffer_t *buf = win->buffer;
    ui_metrics_t m = ui_metrics(app);

    int sx = (int)rect.x;
    int sy = app->height - (int)(rect.y + rect.h);
    int sw = (int)rect.w;
    int sh = (int)rect.h;
    if (sw < 1 || sh < 1) return;

    glEnable(GL_SCISSOR_TEST);
    glScissor(sx, sy, sw, sh);

    if (index == app->ed->current_window_index) {
        ensure_cursor_visible(app, buf, rect);
    }

    size_t rows = visible_row_count_for_rect(app, rect);
    size_t pos = offset_for_line(buf, buf->scroll_line);
    float line_top = rect.y + m.content_top;

    for (size_t row = 0; row < rows; row++) {
        size_t line_start = pos;
        size_t line_end = buffer_line_end_at(buf, line_start);

        draw_buffer_line(app,
                         buf,
                         rect,
                         buf->scroll_line + row,
                         line_start,
                         line_end,
                         line_top);

        if (line_end >= buf->len) break;
        pos = line_end + 1;
        line_top += app->font.line_height;
    }

    if (index == app->ed->current_window_index) {
        render_cursor(app, buf, rect);
    }

    glDisable(GL_SCISSOR_TEST);
    draw_window_border(app, rect, index == app->ed->current_window_index);
}

static void render_windows(app_t *app) {
    ui_metrics_t m = ui_metrics(app);
    float editor_h = (float)app->height - m.status_h;
    if (minibuffer_visible(app)) editor_h -= m.minibuffer_h;
    if (editor_h < 1.0f) editor_h = 1.0f;

    if (app->ed->window_count == 0) return;

    for (size_t i = 0; i < app->ed->window_count; i++) {
        render_buffer_window(app, &app->ed->windows[i], i, editor_h);
    }
}

void render(app_t *app) {
    if (!app || !app->window || !app->ed) return;

    glfwGetFramebufferSize(app->window, &app->width, &app->height);

    setup_2d(app->width, app->height);

    glClearColor(app->ed->theme.bg.r,
                 app->ed->theme.bg.g,
                 app->ed->theme.bg.b,
                 1.0f);
    glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT);

    glEnable(GL_BLEND);
    glBlendFunc(GL_SRC_ALPHA, GL_ONE_MINUS_SRC_ALPHA);

    render_windows(app);
    render_minibuffer(app);
    render_status_bar(app);
}